This table provides a quick reference (using both botanical and common names) for selecting suitable specialty trees to plant in the  Gulf Coast and Central Texas  There may be additional trees suitable for your desired conditions that are not on this list.  Included are a list of palm trees recommended,     citrus varieties for warmer TX climates.   trees to avoid and why,  For other general tree recommendations, see our recommended plant lists for Houston and Austin.  We would appreciate receiving any additional recommendations for additions to this list.

List of Palm Trees Suitable for Inland Texas

• Trachycarpus fortunei (Chinese Windmill Palm): trunks to 12', a choice palm, hardy to 20 degrees.
• Rhapidophyllum hystrix (Needle Palm): clumps to 3', has long needles around base of trunk, the most cold hardy of palms - to 10 degrees!  Pictured to the right
• Butia capitata (Pindo Palm): trunks to 10', good spread, nice bluish gray foliage. hardy to mid 20's.
• Phoenix canariensis (Canary Island Date Palm): Trunks to 20', edible fruit, hardy to mid 20's.  
• Sabal palmetto/Sabal texanis  (Cabbage Palm): trunks to 20', hardy to lower 20's.
• Sabal minor (Blue Swamp Palm): Clumps to 5', large bluish leaves, excellent for damp/wet areas, native to Texas coastal flood plains. Can only be grown from seed - doesn't transplant well so don't collect from the wild, Nurseries do grow and stock this plant, hardy to 20 degrees.
• Chamaerops humilis (European/Mediterranian Fan Palm): Thickly clumps to 10', very decorative, hardy to lower 20's.
• Serenoa repens (silver form very ornamental):  a clumping, shrubby palm to 4', needs well drained soil,  hardy to near 20 degrees.   Considered a weed in FL, but hard to find in TX. 
•  There are other palms that will survive Central and South Texas winters.  The Palm Society of South Texas ( sabal@shelley.dbstech.com ) can provide further information on this topic.  Another excellent Site for finding further information sources about Palms is "Searching the Internet for Palms".

  For good cold hardiness information on palms,  go to Cold Hardy Palms,  a page with recommended palms for colder climates by Phil Bergman

List of Citrus Trees Suitable for Central Texas Areas

Citrus can be successfully grown in the  some inland Texas areas providing you stick to the more cold hardy varieties recommended below.  Growing any other citrus plants will be very risky in our area.    Most citrus that will endure the Central Texas area winters are grafted on trifoliate orange (Poncirus)  root stock.  Citrus must also have a slightly acidic, well drained soil (not limestone/alkaline based as is found in Texas Hill Country and can be container grown if roots are protected from winter freeezing.

Satsuma Oranges (most any variety can withstand temps to 25 degrees).  Owari. Big Early, Armstrong, and Arnolds are some variety names found in local nursery trade. 

Calamondin Orange: (Citrofortunella mitis) - this small tart seedy orange is grown more for ornamental value than for fruit value.  This makes a great potted plant with fragrant citrus bloom and ornamental small fruit.  These oranges can be squeezed into iced tea to add a great flavor.  Pictured to the left is the variegated Calamondin fruit.

Changsha Tangerine is even more cold hardy than Satsuma oranges and can be grown true from seed.    Clementine and Fairchild Tangerines are also listed as very cold in cold tolerance. 

Kumquat: (Fortunella spp)  Nagami and Meiwa are the best varieties.  Nagami is a very tart fruit.  Meiwa is very sweet to and great to eat (skin and all).    

Limequat:  this cross between a lime and kumquat can be grown in Zone 9 with good cold tolerance.  The fruit can be used for the same purposes one would use a lime.   

Meyer Lemon:  (not believed to be a true lemon but a cross between lemon and satsuma orange), has fair cold tolerance and would need a very protected area for in-ground  growing.  Other Lemon varieties are NOT cold tolerant to Central Texas area and need winter protection.

Most grapefruit and  orange varieties:  All are not cold tolerant to the Central Texas area .   There may be some exceptions, or a sufficient microenvironment might protect less hardy varieties from winter cold.   

• Sapium sebiferium (Chinese Tallow) - short lived, rampant reseeding, and messy - fall color is only redeeming feature)
• Albrizia julibrissin (Mimosa) - very disease prone
• Prosopis glandulosa (Mesquite) - unruly shape, brittle wood
• Acer negundo (Box Elder) - only exception may be the variegated cultivar 'Flamingo" which is highly ornamental. (rampant growth, draws box elder bugs)
• Salix species (Willows) - rampant root system, rampant grower, short lived.
• Acer Saccarinum (Silver Maple) - brittle wood, surface roots
• Fraxinus selutina (Arizona Ash)  - disease prone, fast grower but short lived, weak branches
• Melia azedarach (Chinaberry) -  Prolifically invasive from seeds, harmful to native species.
• Celtis occidentalis (Hackberry) -  Very fast grower, reseeds and sends up shoots from roots rampantly, untidy.
• Trees not suited to dry or alkaline soils - e.g. Cornus florida (Flowering Dogwood)